![]() If no player can match, the winner is the player with the fewest pips left in hand the winner scores as many points as the excess held by the others. A player who succeeds in playing all his bones wins the hand, scoring as many points as there are pips on the bones still held by the opponents. A player who cannot match says, “Go,” and then the next person plays, except in the (more popular) draw game, where the player who cannot match draws from the stock until finding a bone that matches. The second player has to match the leader’s bone by putting a bone in juxtaposition to it at one end. By some rules a player, after playing a double, may play another bone that matches it e.g., if a double 6 is played, another bone that has a 6 at one end may be played. The leader plays first, generally playing the highest domino (because, at the end of the game, the player with the fewest pips wins). The pieces left behind are called the stock or, in the United States, the boneyard. Players draw for the lead, which is won by the “heaviest” piece (the one with the highest total pip count) each player then draws at random the number of pieces required for the game, usually seven. The dominoes are shuffled facedown on the table. The most basic Western games are the block-and-draw games for two to four players. In positional games each player in turn places a domino edge to edge against another in such a way that the adjacent faces are either identical (e.g., 5 to 5) or form some specified total. They are most commonly used for playing positional games. Western dominoes are first recorded in the mid-18th century in Italy and France and were apparently introduced into England by French prisoners toward the end of the 18th century. For this reason Chinese domino games are more comparable to Western card games. Thus, whereas a Western 5-3 is a 5 at one end and a 3 at the other, a Chinese 5-3 is 5 and 3 all over, just as in cards the 5 of clubs is a 5 and a club all over. Chinese dominoes apparently were designed to represent all possible throws with two dice, for Chinese dominoes (called “dotted cards”) have no blank faces and are traditionally used only for trick-taking games. The historical relationship with Western dominoes is as yet unclear. The Inuit of North America play a domino-like game using sets consisting of as many as 148 pieces.ĭominoes originated in China, where dominoes or playing cards-the same word is used for both, and they are physically identical-are mentioned as early as the 10th century. Larger sets running up to 9-9 (58 pieces) and even 12-12 (91 pieces) are sometimes used. The identity-bearing face of each piece is divided, by a line or ridge, into two squares, each of which is marked with an arrangement of spots, or “pips,” like those used on a die, except that some squares are blank (indicated in the listing below by a zero). Like playing cards, of which they are a variant, dominoes bear identifying marks on one side and are blank or identically patterned on the other side. Dominoes are made of rigid material such as wood, bone, or plastic and are variously referred to as bones, pieces, men, stones, or cards. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!ĭomino, small, flat, rectangular block used as gaming object.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today.Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more.This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history.#WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find. ![]()
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